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Press Information Bureau
Government of India
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
07-January-2015 16:43 IST
National Toll Free Helpline (1800-11-0031) to assist the alcoholic and drug dependent persons
The Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, Shri Thaawar Chand Gehlot launched a National Toll Free Helpline (1800-11-0031) to assists the alcoholic drug dependent persons here today.
On the occasion the Minister said that the Prime Minister in the National programme 'Mann ki Baat' on 14th December, 2014 had desired setting up of a Toll Free Helpline to assist the alcoholic and drug dependent persons, their family members and community at large.
The Minister further added that in order to mitigate the problems of drug abuse and create public awareness, the Department is undertaking various measures from time to time.
The Minister also called up the toll free helpline and inquired about the rehabilitation of drug addiction in the states of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is the nodal Ministry for drug demand reduction and rehabilitation of victims of alcoholism and drug abuse. This helpline has been made with technical support from M/s TCIL, a Government of India undertaking. Presently, this Helpline will operate from 9.30 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. The Helpline will be upgraded to 24x7, based on the number of calls and the response in this regard.
Tobacco and nicotine
Tobacco is one of the most widely abused substances in the world. It is highly addictive. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that tobacco causes 6 million deaths per year. This makes tobacco the leading cause of preventable death.
Nicotine is the main addictive chemical in tobacco. It causes a rush of adrenaline when absorbed in the bloodstream or inhaled via cigarette smoke. Nicotine also triggers an increase in dopamine. This is sometimes referred to as the brain’s “happy” chemical.
Dopamine stimulates the area of the brain associated with pleasure and reward. Like any other drug, use of tobacco over time can cause a physical and psychological addiction. This is also true for smokeless forms of tobacco, such as snuff and chewing tobacco.
A tobacco addiction is harder to hide than other addictions. This is largely because tobacco is legal, easily obtained, and can be consumed in public.
Some people can smoke socially or occasionally, but others become addicted. An addiction may be present if the person:
cannot stop smoking or chewing, despite attempts to quit
has withdrawal symptoms when they try to quit (shaky hands, sweating, irritability, or rapid heart rate)
must smoke or chew after every meal or after long periods of time without using, such as after a movie or work meeting
needs tobacco products to feel “normal” or turns to them during times of stress
gives up activities or won’t attend events where smoking or tobacco use is not allowed